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Vietnamese
Bishops Fear New Threat to Religious Liberty
Ordinance Requires Prior Permission for Events
HANOI, Vietnam, NOV.
10, 2004 (Zenit.org).- The Catholic bishops of Vietnam warned
about the threat to religious freedom implied in a new ordinance
that takes effect Monday,
The restrictive ordinance
aims to regulate religious activities and beliefs in Vietnam,
so that their formation endeavors, schools, celebrations, publications
and ecumenical meetings can only take place under state control.
The Permanent Committee
of the country's National Assembly adopted the ordinance last
June 18.
Government control
will be exercised at district, provincial and national levels.
The first two will be under the jurisdiction of People's Committees;
the third will fall to the Office of Religious Affairs and the
prime minister.
The Catholic bishops'
concern over these dispositions was evident during their General
Assembly at the end of September, when the episcopal conference
wrote a letter to the government's Office of Religious Affairs,
contending that "the new ordinance on religion follows a
logic that defines religious freedom in terms of 'ask and concede.'
This is far from religious freedom because we are still under
control."
For his part, Archbishop
Etienne Nguyên Nhu Thê of Hue appealed, through the
AsiaNews agency, to Catholics worldwide "to pray for Catholics
and the Church in Vietnam."
The archbishop said
that the ordinance "is not sufficiently open" vis-à-vis
religious freedom because "we still remain within a framework
contrary to religious freedom, namely that of asking for permission
that the government concedes" on matters of creed and worship.
Under the ordinance,
people "must ask the government for permission to do anything,"
he warned. "If it chooses not to allow something, we cannot
do anything. Hence the Church cannot organize its affairs as it
should."
In statements to ZENIT,
Father Giuseppe Hoang Minh Thang of Vatican Radio's Vietnamese
program, explained that "if the law is applied as it has
been written, it will be the end of religious freedom."
With this ordinance,
there is an intention "to condition and use religions. In
relation to the Catholic Church, the logic is to reinforce the
Patriotic Front to create a national church at the service of
the government and independent of Rome," he added.
"They have already
created a national Buddhist church," the Vietnamese priest
said.
Last July, Father
Thang told ZENIT that the Vietnamese government's authority would
also cover "appointments of the episcopate." Even "candidates
to the priesthood must pass the examination of the Socialist authorities,"
who will decide "if the seminarians can be priests,"
Father Thang warned.
More than 50 million
of Vietnam's 80 million inhabitants are Buddhists; 7 million are
Christians, including 6 million Catholics. Four million profess
the Cao Dai religion.
ZE04111002
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